Understanding the four band descriptors and common mistakes to avoid
The IELTS Speaking test can seem daunting, but once you understand what the examiners are looking for, it becomes much easier to prepare. The test is marked based on four band descriptors: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation.
Let’s break these down into simple terms and explore what to avoid in each area.
1. Fluency and Coherence
What it Means
This is about how smoothly you talk and how well your ideas are connected. It’s important to speak at a natural pace and make your points clearly.
Things to Avoid
- Hesitating too much: Try not to pause too long; it’s better to keep talking, even if you make mistakes.
- Repeating yourself often: Saying the same thing over and over can make it hard for listeners to follow.
- Using too many fillers: Words like “um,” “ah,” “like,” and “you know” can interrupt your flow.
- Jumping around topics: Stick to one idea before moving to the next to keep your story easy to follow.
- Speaking too fast: Rushing can make it difficult for the examiner to understand you.
2. Lexical Resource
What it Means
This refers to the variety and appropriateness of your vocabulary. Using a range of words correctly can really boost your score.
Things to Avoid
- Overusing simple words: Try to use a variety of vocabulary, not just basic words.
- Misusing words: Make sure you understand the meaning of a word before you use it.
- Repeating vocabulary: Try to show off a range of words rather than using the same ones repeatedly.
- Using slang or informal language inappropriately: Stick to standard English unless asked otherwise.
- Making lots of errors with word choice: It’s better to use a simpler word correctly than a complex word incorrectly.
3. Grammatical Range and Accuracy
What it Means
This measures your ability to use a variety of grammatical structures accurately. A mix of simple and complex sentences can demonstrate your skill level.
Things to Avoid
- Using only simple sentences: Mix in some complex sentences to show your range.
- Making frequent grammar mistakes: While perfection isn’t expected, try to keep errors to a minimum.
- Forgetting verb tenses: Pay attention to using the correct tense to match the time you are talking about.
- Ignoring plural forms: Remember to add “s” or “es” to nouns when talking about more than one.
- Misusing prepositions: Words like in, on, at, to, and from are often used incorrectly, so watch out for these.
4. Pronunciation
What It Means
This is all about how clear your speech is. You don’t need to have a British or American accent, but you should be easily understood.
Things to Avoid
- Ignoring word stress: Saying the right part of the word more strongly helps make your meaning clear.
- Speaking too quietly: Speak up so the examiner can hear every word clearly.
- Mumbling: Try to enunciate clearly, keeping your mouth and jaw relaxed.
- Using a monotone: Varying your tone makes your speech more engaging and natural.
- Mispronouncing common words: Practice the correct pronunciation of frequently used words in English.
Understanding these descriptors and knowing what to avoid can significantly improve your performance in the IELTS Speaking test. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep speaking and listening to English as much as you can. Good luck!
Click the button below to schedule a free IELTS Speaking test practice session or consultation today.
ewblair.com 